Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, with roots tracing back over 3,000 years. It originated in the Middle East with the covenant between God and Abraham, and later Moses, who is traditionally believed to have received the Torah – the central text of Jewish law and teaching. Judaism is built around the belief in one God who is just, compassionate, and deeply involved in the world. Key practices include observing the Sabbath (Shabbat), dietary laws (kashrut), daily prayer, and celebrating festivals such as Passover, Yom Kippur, and Hanukkah.

Judaism is both a religion and a cultural identity, with a strong emphasis on community, learning, and ethical living. Jewish people worship in synagogues, led by rabbis, and the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is their sacred scripture. Across its many branches – including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform – Judaism remains deeply connected to tradition while also engaging with the modern world. Despite historical hardships, Jewish communities around the globe continue to thrive, celebrating a rich heritage of faith, resilience, and continuity.